Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMS) is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing and surgically treating diseases, injuries, and defects affecting the mouth, jaws, face, and skull. This branch of surgery encompasses a wide range of procedures, including wisdom tooth extractions, dental implants, corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery), and the treatment of facial trauma. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are highly trained professionals who undergo extensive education, including dental school and additional surgical residency training. They are skilled in performing complex procedures such as bone grafting, reconstructive surgery, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) surgery. OMS also plays a crucial role in treating oral cancer, cysts, and tumors, often working closely with other medical specialists to provide comprehensive care.
Additionally, these surgeons handle congenital conditions like cleft lip and palate, improving both function and aesthetics. Advanced techniques, including digital imaging and minimally invasive surgery, enhance patient outcomes. Whether restoring facial symmetry or alleviating pain, oral and maxillofacial surgery significantly improves a patient’s quality of life, ensuring both health and confidence in their smile.